Piano key notes6/2/2023 ![]() ![]() The image below shows you what key signatures look like, and which keys they refer to. In sheet music, accidentals appear next to the note that’s to be played, but they can also appear next to the clef at the far left of the stave, as part of a key signature. You’ll notice that each black key can be referred to in two ways - whether it’s a sharp or a flat depends on the musical context. Looking back to the piano octave above, you can see more clearly how this process works. A third type of accidental, called a natural (♮), cancels out previous sharps and flats. Notes are raised - or sharpened - with a sharp (♯) and lowered - or flattened - with a flat (♭). This is indicated with symbols known as accidentals. Gaps of two semitones are known as whole tones - also known as whole notes or whole steps.īlack keys come into play when one of the white notes we’ve already looked at is either raised or lowered by a semitone. Note that white keys positioned right next to each other - B and C, and E and F - are also just a semitone apart. These can also be referred to as half notes or half steps. The gap between each black key and the white keys either side of it is a semitone. But in between some of the white keys there are black ones. The notes shown above only take into account the white keys on a piano, which have the standard note names shown. The article on piano keys for beginners explores keys in far more detail, so if you’re unsure about anything to do with the keyboard, it should clear things up for you. In order to read and play music, you need to understand the relationship between notes and keys. It does this through notes, which correspond to the piano keys depicted above. Piano sheet music tells us which keys need to be struck and when, in order to play a particular piece of music. So, you can think of the image above as a piano octave. The gap between one note and the note above or below it with the same name is called an octave, because one is eight steps away from the other. This phenomenon is to do with the construction of sound waves and the way our ears perceive them. This is because the pitches and their names cycle round and round, even though any given note will still be higher or lower than another with the same name. Wherever this grouping appears on the keyboard, the notes will have the names that you can see above - A through G.
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